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Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Aim and Scope

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Pathology Forensic medicine, Microbiology, Community Medicine, Otorhinolaryngology, Internal Medicine, General Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Radiology, Pulmonary Medicine, Dermatology and Venereal diseases, Infectious Diseases, Anaesthesia, Cancer research, Neurosurgery, Orthopedics, Gastroenterology, Neurology, Nephrology, Medical education, Orthopaedics, Paediatrics, Reproduction, Cardiology, Diabetes, Surgery, Nursing, Otolaryngology, Dental, Psychology, Anesthesiology Dermatology, Endocrinology, Hepatology, Urology, Venereology, Psychiatry, Biotechnology, Pharmacy, ENT, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmaceutics, Pulmonology, Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical, Phatmaceutical Technology, Biopharmaceutics, Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics, Industrial Pharmacy, Drug Design, Quality Assurance, Drug Regulatory Affairs, Phytochemistry, Drug Delivery Systems, Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Hospital Pharmacy, Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmacy Practice, Drug Discovery, Drug Metabolism, Toxicology, Clinical Research, Pharmacogenomics, Phrmacoinformatics, Pharmacovigilance<, Life Sciences like Chemistry, Biomedical Sciences, Microbiology, Immunology, Forensic, Epidemiology, Oncology, Biomedicine, Dentistry, Physiotherapy, Gynaecology, Dermatoepidemiology, Neuroscience, Ophthalmology, Sexology, Osteology, Kinesiology, Angiology/Vascular Medicine, Critical care Medicine, Haematology, Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Bariatrics, Pharmacy and Nursing, Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Radiobiology, Clinical immunology, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Healthcare Services, Healthcare Management, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Geriatric Medicine,

Latest Journals

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Prognostic Impact of Stromal Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (sTILs) and CD8+ T-Cell Density in Early-Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study

Abstract : Stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (sTILs) are an established prognostic biomarker in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), but the differential roles of CD8+ and CD4+ T-cell subsets remain unclear, particularly in early-stage disease. We evaluated the prognostic value of sTILs and T-cell subsets in TNBC patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy. This prospective cohort study analyzed 109 stage I–III TNBC patients treated with surgery and adjuvant anthracycline-taxane chemotherapy at Lat


Results of endoscopic surgical treatment for achalasia patients:

Abstract : Achalasia is a rare esophageal motility disorder characterized by impaired lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxation and absence of peristalsis, resulting in dysphagia and reduced quality of life. Laparoscopic Heller myotomy (LHM) is considered the standard surgical treatment, aiming to improve LES function and relieve symptoms. This systematic review evaluates the functional and clinical outcomes of LHM in achalasia patients, focusing on LES pressure, esophageal diameter, and dysphagia scores


Seronegative MOGAD: Diagnostic Approaches, Clinical Features, and Comparison with Seropositive Cases

Abstract : Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease (MOGAD) is a novel autoimmune CNS disorder, previously categorized as a subtype of neuromyelitis optica. Although MOG-IgG antibodies are present in most cases, in some patients the disorder may develop without any detectable antibodies. Diagnosing such seronegative MOGAD is challenging and requires diagnostic vigilance. Accurate differentiation from other CNS autoimmune disorders is crucial for introducing effective treatment and im


Comparison of High Intensity Interval and Moderate Intensity Continuous Training in Cardiovascular Disease: Exercise Regimens, Physiological Mechanisms, and Clinical Evidence – An Overview

Abstract : Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the world’s primary cause of premature mortality and economic burden. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation is a cornerstone for secondary prevention, however, the relative value of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) versus moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) continues to be debated. This overview summarizes current physiological and clinical evidence to guide optimal exercise prescriptions in CVD. A comprehensive literature review of PubMed,


Clinical and radiological evaluation of breast masses with psychological manifestation.

Abstract : Breast masses are a common clinical concern in women, requiring careful evaluation to differentiate between benign and malignant lesions. While clinical examination and imaging modalities such as ultrasound and mammography play a central role in diagnosis, the psychological impact of breast mass evaluation, including anxiety, fear, and distress, is increasingly recognized as a critical aspect of patient care. This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Al-Mouwasat University Hospit