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Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Aim and Scope

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Pathology Forensic medicine, Microbiology, Community Medicine, Otorhinolaryngology, Internal Medicine, General Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Radiology, Pulmonary Medicine, Dermatology and Venereal diseases, Infectious Diseases, Anaesthesia, Cancer research, Neurosurgery, Orthopedics, Gastroenterology, Neurology, Nephrology, Medical education, Orthopaedics, Paediatrics, Reproduction, Cardiology, Diabetes, Surgery, Nursing, Otolaryngology, Dental, Psychology, Anesthesiology Dermatology, Endocrinology, Hepatology, Urology, Venereology, Psychiatry, Biotechnology, Pharmacy, ENT, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmaceutics, Pulmonology, Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical, Phatmaceutical Technology, Biopharmaceutics, Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics, Industrial Pharmacy, Drug Design, Quality Assurance, Drug Regulatory Affairs, Phytochemistry, Drug Delivery Systems, Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Hospital Pharmacy, Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmacy Practice, Drug Discovery, Drug Metabolism, Toxicology, Clinical Research, Pharmacogenomics, Phrmacoinformatics, Pharmacovigilance<, Life Sciences like Chemistry, Biomedical Sciences, Microbiology, Immunology, Forensic, Epidemiology, Oncology, Biomedicine, Dentistry, Physiotherapy, Gynaecology, Dermatoepidemiology, Neuroscience, Ophthalmology, Sexology, Osteology, Kinesiology, Angiology/Vascular Medicine, Critical care Medicine, Haematology, Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Bariatrics, Pharmacy and Nursing, Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Radiobiology, Clinical immunology, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Healthcare Services, Healthcare Management, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Geriatric Medicine,

Latest Journals

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Gut Microbiota and the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in the Pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis: A Narrative Review

Abstract : Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system characterized by demyelination, neurodegeneration, and progressive disability. Increasing evidence suggests that the gut microbiota plays an important role in immune regulation. Through the microbiota-gut-brain axis, intestinal microorganisms may influence inflammatory processes and immune balance in patients with MS. This review aims to provide a synopsis of the current knowledge on the alterations of the gut


A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SEROLOGICAL VERSUS MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS

Abstract : Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a major global health concern particularly in developing countries. Accurate diagnosis is essential for early treatment and prevention of transmission. To compare serological detection of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) with molecular detection of HBV DNA using real time polymerase chain reaction(rt-PCR). A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 66 patients over one year. Serum samples were tested for HBsAg using a rapid immunochromato


Efficiency of osseodensification using densah bur versus reverse drilling technique on primary stability and bone density around dental implant: (Comparative clinical trial)

Abstract : The focus of implant site preparation has shifted toward techniques that aim not only to preserve but also to enhance the quality and density of bone around the implant. Three groups with 8 implants in each group (with a total number of 24 Implants) were selected. All patients had missing maxillary posterior teeth in the maxilla that have poor bone density. Implant site preparation was different in these groups. First group depending on Densah bur in preparation, second group depending on revers


Adjunctive Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 in Lichen Simplex Chronicus: Effects on Pruritus and Quality of Life

Abstract : Lichen simplex chronicus (LSC) is a chronic pruritic dermatosis characterized by a persistent itch–scratch cycle that significantly impairs patients’ quality of life. The pathogenesis of LSC involves complex interactions among neuroimmune mechanisms, psychological stress, and dysregulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis. Emerging evidence indicates that the gut microbiota plays a role in modulating stress responses and inflammation through the gut–brain–skin axis. L


THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FIBRINOGEN-ALBUMIN RATIO AND THE INCIDENCE OF IMMINENT ABORTION: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Abstract : Early vaginal bleeding with a closed cervix and a viable embryo is known as imminent abortion, and it increases the chance of unfavorable pregnancy outcomes. In the acute phase, fibrinogen is a positive protein while albumin is a negative one. There is some evidence that the fibrinogen-albumin ratio (FAR) can provide information about coagulation, nutrition, and inflammation. Particularly in Indonesia, there is a lack of research on the correlation between FAR and imminent abortion. Analyzing th